Botox brand name for a neurotoxin produced by bacteria, used in tiny, controlled doses to temporarily relax muscles by blocking nerve signals, smoothing wrinkles (forehead lines, crow's feet) and treating various medical conditions like migraines, excessive sweating, or muscle spasms. When injected into specific muscles, it prevents them from contracting, making skin look smoother, with effects lasting a few months.
How it works
- Blocks Nerves:Botox stops the release of acetylcholine, a chemical messenger that tells muscles to contract.
- Relaxes Muscles:This blockage causes temporary muscle relaxation or paralysis in the treated area.
- Smoothes Skin:Reduced muscle movement softens wrinkles caused by facial expressions, like frown lines.
Common Uses
- Cosmetic:Forehead lines, crow's feet (around eyes), frown lines between eyebrows, and jawline bands.
- Medical:Chronic migraines, severe underarm sweating, muscle spasms (cervical dystonia), overactive bladder, and certain eye conditions.
What to expect
- Procedure: Quick injections with a fine needle; minimal discomfort.
- Results: Appear in a few days, with full effect in about 1-2 weeks, lasting 3-4 months typically.
- Safety: Safe when administered by a qualified professional, but potential side effects include bruising, redness, or temporary drooping eyelids.